格拉芬尼格音乐节：匹兹堡交响乐团，曼弗雷德-霍内克

奥地利指挥曼弗雷德·赫尼克曾在维也纳爱乐乐团担当小提琴演奏家十年。他的指挥生涯开始于古斯塔夫·马勒青年管弦乐团。他当时担任克劳迪奥·阿巴多的助手。他曾同众多著名歌剧院和乐团合作过，如苏黎世歌剧院、挪威奥斯陆国家歌剧院、瑞典广播交响乐团。自2008年他开始担任捷克爱乐乐团首席客座指挥。

Established in 1896, the brilliant American orchestra prides itself on a rich history of the world’s finest conductors and musicians: PSO has been led by internationally recognized conductors such as Lorin Maazel, André Previn, and Mariss Jansons, who have been maintaining and enhancing PSO’s high standard of excellence. Since autumn 2008, the Orchestra’s Music Director and Principal Conductor has been Manfred Honeck, with Leonard Slatkin as its Principal Guest Conductor. For over a hundred years, PSO has been an essential part of Pittsburgh’s cultural landscape and one of the finest representatives of American orchestral excellence. With a long and distinguished history of touring, both domestically and overseas, the PSO has earned critical acclaim for each tour. The orchestra has also achieved an illustrious reputation for its myriad recordings. Its disc featuring works by Prokofiev and Tchaikovsky, with soloist Yo‐Yo Ma and under the baton of Lorin Maazel, won a Grammy Award.